Everything You Need to Know About Corgis: A Complete Guide to Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Breed of The Month: Corgi

1. The Corgi – A Breed Like No Other

   The Corgi is the smallest member of the herding group, and their long, low bodies give them incredible agility. This breed's name is thought to come from the Welsh words cor (dwarf) and gi (dog), reflecting their small stature. But did you know that there are actually two distinct types of Corgis?

   Cardigan vs. Pembroke Welsh Corgis

   While both types share the same general appearance, they have key differences that set them apart. The quickest way to tell them apart is by their tails— Cardigan Welsh Corgi (Cardigans) have long tails, while Pembroke Welsh Corgi (Pembrokes) are naturally tail-less!

2. History and Background of Corgis

   Corgis are steeped in history, with the Cardigan Welsh Corgi being one of the oldest dog breeds in the British Isles, from Cardiganshire, dating back to 1200 BC. These pups descended from Celtic tribes who brought them to Wales from Central Europe. On the other hand, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s history is tied to Nordic Spitz breeds, from Pembrokeshire, and though their origin story includes many theories, one of the most charming tales is that Welsh fairies once rode these dogs into battle! Originally considered one breed, Welsh Corgi, the Kennel Club of Great Britain separated the two types into two distinct breeds in 1934.

3. Physical Characteristics of Corgis

   Corgis may be small, but their personalities and physical traits are larger than life! Here’s a quick comparison of their looks:

   • Cardigan Welsh Corgis: Sturdier, rounder bodies, with larger ears and up to 38 lbs.
     
   • Pembroke Welsh Corgis: More rectangular, slightly smaller, weighing up to 30 lbs, and known for their distinctive fluffy tails (or lack thereof).
     

   Both breeds have unique coat colors—Cardigans can be brindle, blue merle, or red, while Pembrokes are typically red, sable, or tricolor, with signature white markings.

4. Corgi Personality & Temperament

   Corgis are known for being intelligent and alert, with a strong herding instinct. Here’s a breakdown of their temperaments:

   • Pembroke Welsh Corgis: Outgoing and energetic, they stay close to their owners, making them ideal companions for active families.
   • Cardigan Welsh Corgis: Slightly more independent and adaptable, they can be shy but are great for those who enjoy a more laid-back, loyal companion.

   Both types make fantastic pets, but they do have different energy levels, so it's important to match your lifestyle with their needs!

5. Caring for Your Corgi

   Corgis are easy to care for, but they do have unique grooming and exercise requirements:

   • Exercise: Regular walks and playtime are essential to keep your Corgi healthy and happy. They can’t keep up with bike rides, but they’ll love running alongside you.
   • Grooming: Cardigans have a more manageable coat, needing weekly brushing. Pembrokes, with their double coats, require daily brushing to keep their fur healthy and minimize shedding.
   • Diet: Corgis can be prone to weight gain, so portion control is key, especially for Cardigans.
     
     

6. Health and Common Issues

   Both types of Corgis are generally healthy, with lifespans ranging from 10 to 15 years. However, due to their short legs, they’re susceptible to joint issues, including hip dysplasia. Regular vet visits and joint supplements can help keep them in top shape.

7. Fun Facts About Corgis

   Fairy Tales: According to Welsh legend, fairies once rode Corgis into battle!

   Celebrity Status: Queen Elizabeth II famously adored Pembroke Welsh Corgis, owning over 30 in her lifetime.

   Corgi Booties: The Japanese even have a word for the breed’s distinctive fluffy rear: “peach butt”!

8. Famous Corgis

   Many people are aware of the Queen of England's penchant for the breed. She's owned at least 30 Pembroke Welsh Corgis or mixes in her lifetime, giving them the royal treatment even after they've passed.

   Horror writer Stephen King has affectionately referred to his Corgi Molly as the "Thing of Evil" on social media since she joined the family in 2015.

   Anime fans might recognize Ein, a Pembroke Welsh with enhanced intelligence, who joins the Bebop crew in Cowboy Bebop. Netflix is making a live action reboot of Cowboy Bebop.

   Finally, comic lovers can check out Tori the Corgi and her sardonic munchkin cat friend Samuel in their series on Webtoons.

   In its early days, Amazon even had a Pembroke Welsh Corgi mascot named Rufus, who joined his editor-in-chief owner at work!

9. Famous Corgis You Can Follow on Instagram

   Ralph the Corgi With 318k followers, this Corgi is an influencer you won’t want to miss!
   Geordi La Corgi & Scotty: A dynamic duo you’ll adore.
   Tibby's fun and festive IG: Fun and festive, always ready for an adventure!

10. What to Expect When Owning a Corgi

    No matter whether you choose a Pembroke or a Cardigan, owning a Corgi is sure to bring joy to your home. You’ll enjoy their affectionate nature, unique personalities, and playful antics. Whether you’re up for energetic walks or quiet afternoons at home, a Corgi will make an excellent companion!